Narak Chaturdashi, also called Chhoti Diwali or Roop Chaudas, is the second day of the five-day Diwali festival. In 2025, Narak Chaturdashi will be observed on 19th October 2025 (Sunday). This auspicious day carries deep mythological, spiritual, and astrological significance. It is not just about lighting lamps but also about cleansing negative energies, defeating inner darkness, and invoking divine blessings for health, prosperity, and beauty.
Mythological Significance of Narak Chaturdashi
The word “Narak” means hell, while “Chaturdashi” means the 14th lunar day of Krishna Paksha in the Kartik month. According to scriptures:
- Victory of Krishna over Narakasura:
Lord Krishna killed the demon Narakasura on this day and freed 16,000 captive women. Hence, the festival symbolizes the victory of truth and righteousness over evil. - Yama Tarpan:
Some texts mention that this day is dedicated to Lord Yama, the god of death. Offering prayers on Narak Chaturdashi protects one from premature death and brings peace to ancestors. - Roop Chaudas:
In many regions, it is believed that Goddess Kali and Goddess Shakti bless devotees with beauty, radiance, and health. People apply ubtan (herbal paste) and oil before bathing for spiritual and physical purification.
Puja Muhurat for Narak Chaturdashi 2025
Performing rituals at the correct time enhances their benefits. As per the Panchang:
- Narak Chaturdashi on Monday, October 20, 2025
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- Abhyang Snan Muhurat – 05:13 AM to 06:25 AM
- Duration – 01 Hour 12 Mins
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- Moonrise at Abhyang Snan – 05:13 AM
- Chaturdashi Tithi Begins – 01:51 PM on Oct 19, 2025
- Chaturdashi Tithi Ends – 03:44 PM on Oct 20, 2025
🕯️ The Abhyang Snan during Brahma Muhurat is highly recommended to wash away sins and negative karmas.
Rituals and Traditions
On this day, devotees follow a set of sacred rituals:
- Abhyang Snan (Holy Bath):
Bathing before sunrise with herbal oil and ubtan removes negative influences and enhances aura. - Lighting Diyas:
Earthen lamps are lit in homes and at the entrance to ward off evil spirits and invite prosperity. - Yama Deep Daan:
A special lamp facing south is lit at night to please Lord Yama and seek protection from untimely death. - Worship of Krishna and Kali:
Devotees offer flowers, sweets, and prayers to Lord Krishna and Goddess Kali to destroy darkness and ignorance. - Roop Chaudas Beauty Ritual:
Applying traditional herbal ubtan, kumkum, and sandalwood paste is said to improve physical and spiritual radiance.
Hidden Spiritual Significance
Beyond the surface rituals, Narak Chaturdashi holds deep meaning:
- Cleansing the Aura:
The early morning bath symbolizes removing inner negativity, anger, and jealousy. - Victory Over Ego:
Killing of Narakasura represents conquering ego, greed, and lust within ourselves. - Gateway to Diwali:
The day prepares our homes and souls for Lakshmi Puja on Diwali by removing darkness and impurity. - Karmic Relief:
Performing Yama Tarpan brings relief to ancestors and frees us from karmic burdens.
Astrological Importance
From an astrological point of view:
- Narak Chaturdashi falls on the Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi, a tithi ruled by Rahu.
- This day is powerful for removing Rahu-Ketu dosha and negative planetary influences.
- Lighting lamps and chanting mantras helps balance malefic grahas and brings peace.
Suggested Remedies:
- For Protection from Negativity: Light a sesame oil lamp facing south in the evening.
- For Health & Energy: Recite Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra 108 times after Abhyang Snan.
- For Prosperity: Offer black sesame seeds and water to Lord Yama in the morning.
- For Inner Peace: Chant Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya during puja.
Practical Tips for Narak Chaturdashi
- Clean your house thoroughly to remove stagnant energy.
- Use cow ghee or sesame oil diyas for stronger spiritual benefits.
- Avoid anger, quarrels, and negativity on this day.
- Offer food and sweets to the poor or stray animals for good karma.
- Women can perform Roop Chaudas rituals for health and beauty blessings.
Conclusion
Narak Chaturdashi 2025 is not just Chhoti Diwali; it’s a reminder to conquer our inner Naraka (negativity) and prepare ourselves for Lakshmi’s arrival on Diwali. By performing simple rituals, following astrological remedies, and maintaining positive thoughts, one can invite good fortune, health, and peace into life.
✨ May this Narak Chaturdashi bring light, purity, and prosperity to your home and soul!
Q: What is the most important ritual to perform on Narak Chaturdashi 2025?
A: The most important ritual is the Abhyang Snan (holy oil bath) during Brahma Muhurat (04:55 AM – 06:25 AM IST). It is believed to wash away sins, remove negative energies, and protect from untimely death. Along with this, lighting the Yama Deep (a south-facing diya) in the evening ensures peace, health, and protection from evil influences.
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